王臻：萨尔浒战役前后之后金与明朝、朝鲜关系探析 …… 长城小站:《中国长城文献资料数据库》

《萨尔浒战役前后之后金与明朝、朝鲜关系探析》
　　　　　An Analysis of the Triangle Relation among Later Jin State and Korea and the Ming Dynasty before and after the Battle of Sarhu
作　　者：王臻
　　　　　(1969 —) ,男,山东诸城人,延边大学历史系副教授,吉林大学历史系博士后。
出　　处：《辽宁大学学报》（哲学社会科学版）
发表时间：2006-05-00
分类号：K249
文　　摘：

建州女真首领努尔哈赤建立后金政权后,同腐朽、没落的明朝展开了争夺天下的对峙斗争;但因担心明朝与朝鲜的联合,于是积极拉拢朝鲜.明帝国衰落,急需得到朝鲜的军事支持,夹攻后金.朝鲜光海君既要听命于宗主国明皇朝,又不得不顾忌强盛的后金政权的威胁,故只好在明与后金之间左右周旋,明哲保身.如此一来,在1619年萨尔浒战役前后的东北亚政治舞台上,就出现了富有特色的三角关系态势,这对彼时中朝传统政治秩序的演进产生了重大影响.

After Nuerhachi that the leader of Jian zhou Nvzhen set up the Later Jin State ,carried out the opposing st ruggle with the Ming Dynasty ,for worried about the union that the Ming Dynasty and the Korea ,so try to draw the Korea over to it's side. the Ming Dynasty declining ,needs to get military support from the Korea to attack the Later Jin State. The king of the Korea both take orders from the Ming Dynasty and Misgiving the threaten that from the the Later Jin State ,so in an awkward predicament and keep in good repair . This way ,at the political stage of t he Nort heast Asia before and after the Battle of Sarhu ,arisest he characteristict riangle relation ,this produce great influence for the traditional political order evolution at that time.

参考链接：
　　· http://www.ilib.cn/Abstract.aspx?A=lndxxb-zxshkxb200605016
关键词：努尔哈赤后金朝鲜光海君王朝明皇朝
正　　文：

　　17 世纪初,中国东北边疆少数民族建州女真首领努尔哈赤建立后金政权后,对没落的明王朝发动了大规模攻击,欲推翻腐朽的明统治,由女真人来掌控天下。明朝为了挽救自己的灭亡命运,既动员国内力量进行反击,又试图利用藩属国朝鲜的力量,来牵扯后金的进 ……

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参考文献：

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〔2〕满文老档〔M〕. 清初史料丛刊〔A〕. 第一种,辽宁大学历史系,1978.
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〔5〕[朝]李朝实录〔M〕. 朝鲜社会科学院,1976.
〔6〕夏燮. 明通鉴〔M〕. 中华书局,1976 年点校本.
〔7〕明代满蒙史料〔M〕. 李朝实录抄第十三册.
〔8〕[韩]李肯翊.燃藜室记述〔M〕. 卷23《, 清初史料丛刊》第十三种.
〔9〕[明]姚广孝等. 明实录〔M〕. 明代官修,江苏国学图书馆1940 年传抄影印本.
〔10〕潘　喆,等. 清入关前史料选辑〔A〕. 第1 辑,北京:中国人民大学出版社,1989.
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ε֩：ɸ�ﲅ�ӛǰ�� -- [未验证] Lorrine (2025-07-24 19:15:59)

Therefore, injectable testosterone is much more cost-effective for novices.
Even skilled steroid users may be cowards in relation to taking testosterone suspension, so beginners are extraordinarily unlikely to take pleasure in this.

In reality, they might in all probability by
no means take injectables once more if this was their first cycle.

Enhanced protein synthesis facilitates muscle building,
whereas increased nitrogen retention sustains an anabolic state.
Furthermore, improved glycogenolysis optimizes
carbohydrate utilization. The downside to using Anavar repeatedly is that testosterone suppression could be exacerbated, while LDL levels of cholesterol stay elevated
for a sustained time frame. Consequently, a person’s natural testosterone manufacturing will take longer to get well
when finally coming off Anavar. Clenbuterol is sometimes referred to as a chopping steroid like
Anavar. Nonetheless, clenbuterol is not an anabolic steroid; therefore, we don't see it affecting
pure testosterone ranges to any significant degree.
Many anabolic steroids have legitimate makes use of in treating muscle-depleting diseases like most cancers, loss of testicular
operate, delayed puberty, or low purple blood cell rely.
Researchers at Hi-Tech recently developed a proprietary process
called Cyclosome™ Technology. You can think of all this when it comes to
a ‘Trojan Horse,’ passing through the liver
unhurt and intact. As against being destroyed in the liver like all different hormonal products on the market, past
and present. Bodybuilders who utilize Dianabol or other anabolic steroids
should have regular checkups to watch their coronary heart, liver,
and long-term testosterone function. Certain dietary supplements similar to TUDCA or fish oil may be helpful;
nonetheless, they will not fully negate the toxicity of Dianabol and different
steroids. Anadrol is an oral compound, like Dianabol, so injections aren't required.
Due to Anadrol’s high toxicity, the side effects from this stack are commonly deleterious.

This look is just short-term, and you’ll lose this
extra fluid retention when you cycle off Dianabol. Due to Dianabol’s harsh
side effects, retailers have began manufacturing steroid options,
corresponding to D-Bal. Thailand is thought to be the
cheapest country to buy Dianabol and other steroids from.
Dr. Scally has successfully treated a hundred men for hypogonadism with efficient PCT protocols such as this one.

Regular monitoring of liver operate, cardiovascular well being, and cholesterol levels is crucial.
Use underneath medical supervision to handle side effects and guarantee protected bodybuilding practices.
A Primobolan-only cycle will produce related results to an Anavar-only cycle.

Some girls may improve their dosage to above seventy five mg per day; nonetheless, we discover that going beyond this will increase
the danger of virilization. In research, Proviron has been proven to suppress total testosterone levels in megadoses of 450 mg/day (5).
Nonetheless, in commonplace bodybuilding doses, testosterone suppression from Proviron is extra acute in comparability with other steroidal compounds.

It works by rising the manufacturing of proteins,
which are the constructing blocks of muscle tissue. If
you favor D-bol over testosterone, you should slowly
increase the dose over a period of four weeks to achieve the
specified outcomes. Don’t be too harsh on your self as a outcome of it might invite plenty of side effects that might be hard to eliminate.
We live in a world of aesthetics where an ideal body with an ideal form and an ideal dimension is admired
immensely. No matter how a lot you workout day by day,
you have to add steroids to your routine.
However, it'll ensure you might have sufficient testosterone for correct bodily function while your levels proceed to
naturally rise. Total restoration will nonetheless take several
months, however this will cut the whole time down dramatically and
ensure a smooth restoration. This includes HDL cholesterol suppression and increases in LDL cholesterol, and the whole adjustments could be important.
It is feasible for total cholesterol levels to stay
in a wholesome vary, but it is also potential for this wholesome complete reading to
be deceptive if HDL is suppressed closely.
If you might be familiar with the best dianabol tablets mixtures, you may be assured that every cycle shall be helpful whereas inflicting the least amount of harm to your physique.
Dianabol with Deca-Durabolin and testosterone Enanthate with Dianabol are
the two most popular stacks. For finest results, any
combination should be complemented by a high-calorie food plan. This is
required to ensure that the physique receives adequate nutrients to support the additional progress ensuing from the combo.
As can be expected, both males and ladies who
use this steroid will expertise a variety of opposed Dianabol unwanted
effects.
Anadrol (Oxymetholone) is popular amongst bodybuilders looking to bulk up
because it offers many bulking benefits, with the added bonus of being cheaper than many different steroids.
Primobolan (or Primo) is a steroid that works very properly because of the truth that unwanted effects
are comparatively low. Primo is nice because it presents no liver toxicity in any way, does not convert to Estrogen, making it much nifty for bodybuilding.
Dianabol is likely considered one of the most potent tools for
fast size and strength enhancement when used responsibly.

It’s a very simple anabolic steroid, very fundamental, however like
so many things in life generally primary may
be tremendous. If you’re on the lookout for fast positive aspects
in dimension that offer you a full look, this is the steroid for you.
If you’re caught in a rut and your progress has hit a wall, once
more this is the steroid for you. The anabolic steroid Anadrol (Oxymetholone) is
mostly in comparability with Dianabol in this regard; nevertheless, its potential for negative side effects is larger than Dianabol.

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ε֩：ɸ�ﲅ�ӛǰ�� -- [未验证] Calvin (2025-07-24 07:28:00)

Concurrently, the physique begins experiencing transformation; the muscles
could appear more outlined, reflecting the fat-losing and muscle-retaining advantages of the steroid.
To conclude, a 1-month Anavar bodybuilding cycle can provide female
bodybuilders with a extra compact window to witness progress
in power, endurance, and muscle progress. While these transformations may not be
as intensive as these noticed in longer cycles, it’s nonetheless potential to realize measurable
optimistic outcomes. As with all Anavar cycles, responsible utilization, a constant exercise routine, and proper diet are critical to derive the utmost advantages and reduce potential dangers.
For ladies, even small increases in lean muscle mass can improve metabolism, help joint health, and assist
with long-term weight management. Some women report higher
endurance, reduced recovery time after train, and enhanced body composition with medically guided Anavar therapy.

Now Anavar was originally produced in the course of
the early 60s for medicinal use to deal with patients affected by
muscle-wasting circumstances. Because of its efficiency in safely addressing well being concerns, the FDA has given a green signal to this steroid for pharmaceutical use solely, and is banned for
bodybuilding use. However many health lovers all over
the world purchase Anavar from the black marketplace for weight loss and chopping assist.

Girls who’ve switched from Anavar to Anvarol usually cite
peace of thoughts and long-term wellness as the deciding elements.
For those centered on sustainable health, the shift
towards safer alternatives is not only a matter of convenience — it’s a mirrored image of advanced priorities in women's efficiency help.
Not Like its artificial counterpart, Anavar, which can carry liver toxicity dangers and hormonal fluctuations, Anvarol is designed to function with out triggering such results.

It can even assist to increase muscle size and definition, making it a preferred alternative
for bodybuilders. In conclusion, Anavar can provide important benefits to female
bodybuilders and athletes, even when used in transient cycles.
These can range from improved power and endurance to subtle improvements in muscle improvement.
When Anavar is used appropriately, there are sometimes no issues, however it’s essential to recognize that potential dangers might arise solely with misuse or abuse.

The natural elements in Anvarol embrace soy protein isolate,
whey protein focus, BCAAs, and ATP, all of which work collectively to increase vitality ranges and enhance athletic efficiency.

Some ladies stack Anavar with other anabolic steroids like
Winstrol to maximise muscle growth and fats loss.
To acquire muscle mass with out bloating or taking an extreme quantity of
of a single substance, image enhancing medicine can often be stacked collectively to offer
extra advantages. Anavar can be a highly effective ally for women pursuing a leaner, stronger, and extra
defined physique, so long as it’s used responsibly.
If you are an skilled person and also you weigh 200lbs, we advocate
beginning with 100mg of Anavar per day. ● It is finest to not stack different steroids especially when you're trying to shred extra fats from the
physique. Nonetheless, if it’s close to your next dose
time, just skip the missed doses in order to not stack up.

Nonetheless, you must be in a position to see the rise in power ranges,
stamina, and temper within just a few days of standard supplementation. It’s essential to monitor hormone levels and total
well-being through the PCT section to make sure a easy transition again to natural hormone manufacturing.
Consulting with a healthcare skilled skilled in women’s hormone management is extremely recommended to tailor a suitable PCT protocol for your particular wants
and goals. By implementing an applicable PCT, you probably can assist keep the gains achieved during your Anavar cycle whereas safeguarding your long-term well being.

Anavar tends to have a relatively mild anabolic effect in comparison with
different steroids. For those that want to maximize their positive aspects,
Anavar might be combined with Testosterone—a significantly more
potent anabolic steroid.
In conclusion, Anavar is often a useful gizmo in the bodybuilding journey for women, offered it’s used responsibly and sparsely.
Success in bodybuilding comes from consistency, persistence,
prudent choices, and above all—respect in your personal physique.
Use Anavar correctly, putting your health first, and you could find it to be a useful companion in your way
to reaching your bodybuilding goals. So many ladies use Anavar right now, which is why one of its
nicknames is – the ‘girl steroid’. T3 is a thyroid hormone, that
is an especially highly effective fat-burning synthetic hormone.

This is why Anavar, regardless of being a form of exogenous
testosterone (like all other steroids), is superior at burning fats.

Anavar is a robust fat-burning steroid that may help
ladies lastly achieve the outcomes they're on the lookout for.
It’s necessary to remember that Anavar is a fairly weak anabolic steroid and
it’s not going to provide the same types of outcomes as other steroids similar to testosterone or Dianabol.

Additionally, anavar dosage bodybuilding could be quite pricey and it’s not all the
time simple to find a reliable source. It is crucial to
watch for any side effects and seek the advice
of your healthcare supplier instantly in the event that they occur.
All The Time observe your prescribed treatment plan and disclose some other
drugs or well being situations to make sure safety and
efficacy. So girls considering adding Winstrol
have to be prepared to accept certain changes in their our bodies.
Whereas it is considered much less hepatotoxic compared
to other oral steroids, stacking it with different orals or extreme alcohol consumption can elevate
the chance of liver injury.
The information should not be considered full and shouldn't be used rather than a visit, phone or telemedicine call, session or
advice of your doctor or different healthcare supplier. Solely a qualified doctor in your state can determine when you qualify for and should undertake remedy.
Your healthcare supplier will create a personalized dosing plan tailored to your unique wants,
making certain secure and efficient use of Oxandrolone.
Women can see important enhancements within the above
parameters depending on a number of factors like food regimen, life-style, exercise time, and
intensity, not to forget, the genetic components. You will proceed to see additional enhancements till the completion of the 6-week cycle.
This article gives perception into numerous elements of Anavar for ladies like
what precisely is it, its advantages, dosage, dangers, what is natural
Anavar for girls, and far more.

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ε֩：ɸ�ﲅ�ӛǰ�� -- [未验证] Sienna (2025-07-24 05:46:36)

By adhering to the advised dosage, commencing with modest amounts and progressively elevating them in sync
along with your individual journey, the probability
of encountering any adverse effects diminishes. Embracing this methodical approach not solely ensures a smoother integration of Anavar into your routine but in addition lays the inspiration for a constructive and transformative expertise.

Looking through a collection of before and after photos from male customers
may be pretty revealing. After a whole cycle, most men exhibit
noticeable muscle definition, showcasing the drug’s capacity to boost general body composition. Whereas the transformation isn’t as dramatic as different substances, the gains are
sometimes stable, lean, and more sustainable. An eight-week Anavar cycle can function a
considerable milestone for users, allowing them
to know the drug’s potential effects on their our bodies.

We additionally discover that Winstrol causes masculinization in ladies;
nonetheless, this aspect effect may be prevented
with minimal dosages (no more than 5 mg/day).

The leads to the above before-and-after transformation are typical of a
first steroid cycle using testosterone. In conclusion, the visual
proof presented here serves as a testament to the effectiveness of the check and Anavar cycle.
We hope this text has offered you with priceless insights and motivation to take proactive steps
in course of attaining your required physique. Bear In Mind, with dedication,
correct steerage, and the best combination of supplements, you too can witness your own extraordinary
before and after transformation. In this visual journey, we're going to dive into the unimaginable
transformations that people have achieved by way of the Witnessing
Test and Anavar cycle.
Liver toxicity is a serious concern for anybody considering using Anadrol, and you will need to be aware of the risks concerned.
If you’re seeking to do an Anadrol cycle, then we recommend taking a break for at least 4
weeks before starting your PCT. If you’re seeking to bulk up, then you definitely might wish to stack Anadrol with different
bulking steroids like – Testosterone and Deca Durabolin, Dianabol, and Trenbolone.
Anadrol stacks properly with other steroids, which implies you possibly can create a cycle that’s tailored
to your particular objectives.
However, that 350 mg is still several instances larger than the endogenous manufacturing of a genetic elite.

When you factor in ester weight with Testosterone Enanthate, 500 mg per week may actually only end up being between 300 – 350 mg of usable Testosterone.
You either increase the dosage, introduce other androgens on high of what you're already utilizing, or you need to come off/greatly lower the dosage periodically to reset Myostatin. Knowing what I know now, and seeing first hand how a
lot dimension I can maintain with only 100 mg of Testosterone Propionate
per week, I brutally regret utilizing 500 mg of Testosterone per week for my first cycle.
Even now, most of you guys know my TRT protocol is only one hundred mg of Testosterone Propionate per week right
now (at least on the time of penning this article). At Present, 1
million people in Britain are believed to be taking steroids (6), and up
to four million of the US population (7).
Anavar, then again, helps lean muscle retention and supplies additional
hardness to the muscle tissue, making them visibly denser.

These trajectories of transformation make the halfway point of an Anavar cycle a second of significant
milestones and motivation. It supports muscle upkeep and growth, which increases
basal metabolic price, leading to higher power
expenditure. However, it's necessary to notice that Testosterone may in a roundabout way trigger fat loss.
It helps the growth of lean muscle tissue, which in turn may help expedite
the fat-burning process. Regardless of expertise, surpassing the one thousand
mg mark significantly will increase the chance of antagonistic results and must
be approached with caution. It's always recommended
that customers undergo common well being screenings to monitor
the physique's response to the testosterone dosage during the cycle.

Potential unwanted effects can embody deepening of the voice, physique
hair growth, clitoral enlargements, and menstrual irregularities.
Females can, after all, additionally see opposed results in the areas
of liver, kidney, and ldl cholesterol. These long-term side effects
are more likely to come about from any other extra highly effective steroids you might be stacking Anavar with
quite than from Anavar itself. Anavar is hugely well-liked with feminine customers, however ladies don't require the kind of
post-cycle therapy that males do after an Anavar
cycle. This is more of a sophisticated cycle as
we’re stacking two oral AAS, which comes with
dangers.
Fluid accumulation can counteract the diuretic results of Anavar; thus, this
stack will not be optimal for a dry and ripped look.
Testosterone can accelerate subcutaneous fat loss
and considerably improve muscle hypertrophy and strength.
Nonetheless, stacking Anavar with other anabolic steroids might enhance a user’s outcomes.
Decaduro is a secure but powerful Deca Durabolin different designed to maximise your muscle &
energy features.
Combining Witnessing Take A Look At and Anavar in a well-planned cycle can yield impressive results.
By contemplating these key factors such as dosage, period, diet,
training, post-cycle remedy, and monitoring, people can unlock their body’s true potential and truly
remodel their physique. Bear In Mind, correct research,
steerage, and a commitment to a wholesome life-style are important for
a successful cycle. The Witnessing Take A Look At and Anavar Cycle has
created a buzz within the health group for its outstanding
physical enhancements.
Additionally, it is important to have proper
post-cycle therapy or PCT to maintain optimum well being.
One Other research, revealed within the Journal of Burn Care and Rehabilitation,
evaluated the results of Anavar in burn sufferers.
The researchers discovered that Anavar helped to preserve lean body mass and improve muscle perform in patients
with severe burns. As you continue to use Anavar, you’ll
discover that your outcomes will continue to improve till
you attain the four-week mark. At this point, you can anticipate to witness the most
exceptional changes in your physique, together with visible
enhancements in muscle dimension and definition. By the tip of
the primary month, you have to be at your peak outcomes, with a extremely outlined
and shredded physique and a big enhance in power.

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ε֩：ɸ�ﲅ�ӛǰ�� -- [未验证] Josh (2025-07-24 04:32:33)

Taking Dbol earlier than a exercise could lead to a rise in vitality
levels, endurance, and strength through the training session. This increased
vitality can help people lift heavier weights and carry out more reps, main to raised muscle stimulation and development.
One Other method is to separate the dose throughout the day,
taking half in the morning and half within the afternoon or night.

When taking the Metandienone steroid, observe the next dosage timing protocols.
While this isn’t harmful, the slower digestion rate of dairy would
possibly reduce absorption effectivity post-workout.
India’s climate, dietary patterns, and meals selections make supplementation a bit completely different in comparison with Western nations.
Best for newbies or through the loading section to saturate muscle tissue evenly all through the day.

A bowl of yogurt with nuts, hydrating recent fruits (like grapes), and
a drizzle of nut butter. "This snack is my go-to after a sweaty bootcamp exercise in the park," Largeman-Roth says.

When it comes to sports activities diet, there are all types of fad diets and
misinformation on-line concerning greatest methods to
enhance efficiency, usually with no scientific help.
These embody matters similar to attaining vitality steadiness, optimum hydration practices
and in-game fueling methods. For added vitamins and to help you keep full longer,
try mixing your powder with milk (dairy or plant-based milk),
or mixing it right into a smoothie. Milk provides a lift of protein, calcium and vitamin D—plus
it supplies a satisfying creamy texture and style. For a post-workout
meal, smoothies are a fantastic possibility as you'll
find a way to embody fruits, veggies and wholesome fats from nuts and seeds.

Protein shakes can help those that may not meet their protein necessities through food
alone. Nevertheless, you might also simply desire a quick,
satiating snack or small meal alternative to take with you on the go and a protein shake
does simply that. In any of these cases, if you drink
a protein shake actually does not matter. Choosing when to get pleasure from a protein shake will depend on your goals and day
by day habits, meaning there is not an ideal time to sip on one.

Just as important—or possibly extra important—than the timing of
having a protein shake is the kind of protein discovered in the powder or shop-bought
shake. Protein shakes and powders are made from both plant
and animal sources and the standard of these proteins just isn't all the
time equal. Protein quality is determined by its digestibility, bioavailability—how well
the physique can use the protein—and important amino acid content.
Lastly, being adequately hydrated helps regulate our physique temperature and hydrates our muscles,
joints and mind. Earlier Than exercising, it is recommended to stay adequately
hydrated by consuming enough fluids to forestall
thirst. If you are being bodily active in hot or humid conditions, the addition of a carbohydrate and
electrolyte beverage, like a sports drink, may be helpful as
properly.
This methodology may help to maintain secure blood ranges of Dbol, reducing the risk of side
effects and providing a extra consistent anabolic effect throughout the day.
It's additionally necessary to note that the dosage and cycle length could differ relying in your
particular person targets, experience, and tolerance.

It Is greatest to seek the advice of with a healthcare professional or a licensed private coach earlier
than beginning any steroid cycle. It is important to notice that stacking additional dietary supplements with PCT ought to
be carried out fastidiously and with consideration of particular person wants and
well being components.
The reply is that it's generally recommended to take Dbol on an empty abdomen for optimum absorption. When taken with lean bulking steroid
cycle food, especially a high-fat meal, the
absorption of Dbol may be decreased, which can have an effect on its effectiveness.

It Is price noting that Dianabol is a augear retailer short-acting steroid, with a half-life of approximately 3-5 hours.

Your every day routine plays a significant position in figuring out when to
take Dianabol. Morning trainers might profit more from pre-workout dosing, while night lifters might prefer post-workout
or break up doses. Consistency is key—choose a timing strategy that
fits your lifestyle and stick to it. At Steroids UK Outlet, our Dianabol merchandise are designed for easy dosing, allowing you to tailor
your intake to your specific wants. At All Times consult with
a healthcare skilled earlier than adjusting your dosage. Furthermore, due to the elevated testosterone,
blood stress may spike when LDL cholesterol rises. Over two years of anabolic steroid use can cause long-term cardiac harm and increase the chance of heart attacks and coronary
heart illness.

References:

valley

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