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《金长城研究概述》

　　　　　A Summary of the Studies on Jin Chang Cheng(金长城)
作　　者：孙文政
　　　　　齐齐哈尔市社会科学院研究员,地址:齐齐哈尔市,邮编161005
出　　处：中国边疆史地研究 第20卷　第1期
发表时间：2010-03-00
分 类 号：K246.4;K878
文　　摘：
金长城又称金界壕、边堡,是金朝为防御蒙古等少数民族而修筑的军事防御工程,是中国万里长城的重要组成部分,在中国长城文化史上占有重要地位。近代对金长城的研究,始自清末民初,国学大师王国维开我国金长城研究之先河,自王国维《金界壕考》以来, ①关于金长城的研究始终没有间断,中外学者从不同的角度对金长城进行了多方面研究,笔者试将已有的研究成果进行回顾,以便于学术界对金长城做进一步研究。
关 键 词：长城 金界壕 界壕边堡 金代 王国维 成吉思汗 研究金 建筑结构 军
正　　文：
　　金长城又称金界壕、边堡,是金朝为防御蒙古等少数民族而修筑的军事防御工程,是中国万里长城的重要组成部分,在中国长城文化史上占有重要地位。近代对金长城的研究,始自清末民初,国学大师王国维开我国金长城研究之先河,自王国维《金界壕考》以来, ① ……
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参考文献：
参考文献：
第1页
①王国维:《观堂集林》,中华书局1959年版。
②③⑾参见《金史》卷24《地理志上》
④参见《金史》卷63《党怀英传》。
⑤参见《金史》卷93《宗浩传》。
⑥参见《金史》卷93《独吉思忠传》。
⑦参见《金史》卷93《仆散揆传》。
⑧参见《金史》卷94《完颜襄传》。
⑨参见《金史》卷44《兵志》。
⑽参见《金史》卷《张炜传》。
⑿贾敬颜:《五代宋金元人边疆行记十三种疏证稿》,中华书局2004年版,第343页。
⒀王恽:《中堂事记》(丛书集成初编) ,商务印书馆中华民国二十五年版,第50页。
⒁赵珙:《蒙达备录》,《续修四库全书》影印版,第521页。
⒂参见景爱:《金史研究综述》,《史学史研究》1995年第1期。

第2页
①《元史》卷121《速不台传》。
②王国维:《观堂集林》,第712页。
③黄彭年主编:《畿辅通志》,河北人民出版社1985年版,第165页。
④田虎:《元史译文证补校注》,河北人民出版社1990年版,第2页。
⑤西清:《黑龙江外记》,商务印书馆中华民国二十五年十二月初版,第16页。
⑥屠寄:《黑龙江舆图》(辽海丛书本) ,辽沈书社1985年版,第1028页。
⑦屠寄:《黑龙江舆图》(辽海丛书本) ,辽沈书社1985年版,第1028页。
⑧黑龙江省博物馆:《金东北路界壕边堡调查》,《考古》1961年5期。
⑨屠寄:《蒙兀儿史记》,第16、17页。

第3页
①王国维:《观堂集林》,第712页。
②李文信:《金临潢路界壕边堡址》,《李文信考古文集》,辽宁人民出版社1992年版。
③寿鹏飞:《历代长城考》,龙门书店1987年影印版,第16页。
④寿鹏飞:《历代长城考》,第16页。
⑤参见金毓黻:《静晤室日记》,辽沈书社1993年版,第162页。
⑥金毓黻:《东北通史》,《社会科学战线》杂志社1980年印,第429页。

第4页
①孟定恭:《布特哈志略》(辽海丛书本) ,辽沈书社1985年版,第2500页。
②张家璠:《呼伦贝尔志》,黑龙江人民出版社2006年版,第2068页。
③④参见黑龙江省博物馆:《金东北路界壕边堡调查》,《考古》1961年5期。
⑤贾洲杰:《金代长城》,文物编辑委员会编:《中国长城遗迹调查报告集》文物出版社1981年版,第76页。
⑥参见庞志国:《金东北路、临潢路吉林省段界壕边堡调查》,《中国长城调查报告集》,第84页。
⑦孙秀仁:《关于金长城的研究与相关问题》,《北方文物》2007年第2期。
⑧参见张伯忠:《吐列毛杜古城调查试掘报告———兼论金代东北路界壕》,《文物》1982年第7期。
⑨参见哲理木盟博物馆:《内蒙古霍林河矿区金代界壕边堡发掘报告》,《考古》1984年第2期。

第5页
①②　项春松:《巴林左旗金代临潢路边堡界壕踏查记》,《北方文物》1987年第2期。
③刘建华:《河北省金代长城》,《北方文物》1990年第4期。
④田淑华:《承德地区金代长城调查与考略》,鲍春海、王禹浪主编:《辽金史论丛》,哈尔滨出版社1995
年版,第317页。
⑤达茂旗文物管理所:《达茂旗境内的金代边堡界壕》,《内蒙古文物考古》2000年第1期。
⑥克什克腾旗博物馆:《克什克腾旗金代界壕边堡调查》,《内蒙古文物考古》1991年第1期。
⑦赵玉明:《岭东金代长城调查》,《内蒙古社会科学》1993年第1期。
⑧贾洲杰:《金代长城初议》,《内蒙古大学学报》1979年第3、4期合刊。
⑨参见贾洲杰:《金代长城》,《中国长城遗迹调查报告集》,文物出版社1981年版,第77页。
⑩彭占杰:《金代长城初论———兼论金界壕考》,《辽金史论集》,社会科学文献出版社2001年版,第347页。

第6页
①冯永谦:《东北古代长城考辨》,《东北亚历史与文化》,辽沈书社1991年版,第40页。
②米文平:《岭北长城考》,《呼伦贝尔文物》1991年第1期。
③罗哲文:《万里长城》,文物出版社1980年版,第2页。
④参见李逸友:《中国北方长城考》,《内蒙古文物考古》2001年第1期。
⑤参见景爱:《走出长城的误区》,《中国文物报》2004年1月30日。
⑥景爱:《再说金界壕不是长城》,《中国文物报》2004年4月2日。
⑦吉人:《是不同认识还是走入误区》,《中国文物报》2004年2月20日。

第7页
①冯永谦:《如何认识长城———关于走出长城的误区的几点不同意见》,《中国文物报》2004年3月26日。
②李文龙:《金边壕不是长城吗?》,《中国文物报》2004年5月21日。
③参见冯永谦:《界壕与长城三题》,《辽金契丹女真史研究》总34期, 2004年。
④参见彭占杰:《略述家乡五百里段金长城》,《辽金契丹女真史研究》总34期, 2004年。
⑤参见邹向前:《金界壕遗址黑龙江段的保护利用》,《辽金契丹女真史研究》总34期, 2004年。
⑥李丕华:《蒙古高原边墙考》,《辽金契丹女真史研究》总34期, 2004年。
⑦参见孙文政、辛健:《金界壕长城边堡称谓综述》,《辽金契丹女真史研究》总34期, 2004年。
⑧董耀会:《中国世界文化遗产———长城》,中国长城学会,第9页。
⑨孙文政:《金界壕边堡遗址为世界文化遗产考述》,《鹤城社科》2006年第3期。
⑩参见冯永谦:《金长城的考古发现与研究》,《鹤城政协》2006年第4期。
⑾成大林:《慎说金界壕不是长城》,《鹤城政协》2006年第4期。
⑿参见董耀会:《金长城的建置、戍防及后勤保障之探讨》,《鹤城政协》2006年第6期。

第8页
①参见彭占杰:《论金东北路长城及金长城线出土之官印》,《鹤城政协》2006年第4期。
②参见傅惟光:《金代长城中国第二万里长城》,《鹤城政协》2006年第4期
③参见张志良、杨玉清:《金长城考》,《鹤城政协》2006年第5期。
④孙秀仁:《关于金长城(界壕边堡)的研究与相关问题》,《北方文物》2007年第2期。
⑤孙文政:《金东北路界壕边堡建筑时间考》,《东北史地》2008年第3期。
⑥李鸿宾:《金界壕与长城》,《中国边疆史地研究》2008年第3期。
⑦黄凤岐:《长城•金代长城摭议》,《鹤城政协》2006年第6期。
⑧[苏]包诺索夫著、胡秀杰译:《成吉思汗边墙初步调查》,《黑龙江考古民族资料译文集》第1辑, 1991年,第71页。

第9页
① [苏]包诺索夫著、胡秀杰译:《北部乌尔科古代边墙》,《黑龙江考古民族资料译文集》第1辑, 1991
年,第75页。
② [日]津田左右吉:《金代北边考》,《满蒙地理历史研究报告》4册, 1918年4月。参见刘蒲江:《二十
世纪辽金史论著目录》,上海辞书出版社2003年版,第329页。
③ [日]长谷川兼太郎:《柳条边墙与金边堡》,《同仁》第12卷5、7号, 1938年。参见刘蒲江:《二十世
纪辽金史论著目录》,第329页。
④参见李文信:《李文信考古文集》,辽宁人民出版社1992年版,第259页。
⑤ [日]外山军治著,李东源译:《金朝史研究》,黑龙江朝鲜民族出版社1988年版,第345、347页。
⑥ [法]闵宣化著、冯承钧译:《东、蒙古辽代旧城探考记》,中华书局2004年版,第56 页。
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